In Her Own Words: The Life and Poetry of Aelia Eudocia is the first full-length study to examine Eudocia’s writings as a unified whole and to situate them within their wider fifth-century literary, social, and religious contexts. Responsible for over 3,000 lines of extant poetry, Eudocia is one of the best-preserved ancient female poets. Because she wrote in a literary mode frequently suppressed by proto-orthodox (male) leaders, much of her poetry does not survive, and what does survive remains understudied and underappreciated. This book represents a detailed investigation into Eudocia’s works: her epigraphic poem in honor of the therapeutic bath at Hammat Gader, her Homeric cento—a poetic paraphrase of the Bible using lines from Homer—and her epic on the fictional magician-turned-Christian, Cyprian of Antioch.
Reading her poetry as a whole and in context, Eudocia emerges as an exceptional author representing three unique late-antique communities: poets interested in preserving and transforming classical literature; Christians whose religious views positioned them outside and against traditional power structures; and women who challenged social, religious, and literary boundaries.
Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1. Homeric Euergetism
- Introduction
- Eudocia’s Early Life, Marriage, and Family
- Eudocia in Antioch
- Eudocia in Jerusalem
- Eudocia in Exile
- Eudocia at Hammat Gader
- Conclusions
- 2. The Homeric Cento: Paraphrasing the Bible
- Proba and the Christian Cento Tradition
- Ausonius and the Cento Legacy
- Eudocia’s Homeric Cento
- Case Study: The Samaritan Woman at the Well
- Conclusion
- 3. The Conversion: Constructing the Feminine Ideal
- Introduction
- Christian Prose Narratives
- Cyprian’s Conversion
- Social Drama: Justina’s Literary Models
- Inversion of Social Drama in the Conversion
- Conclusion
- 4. The Confession: Competing with Magic
- Introduction
- Cyprian’s Confession
- Cyprian in Greece
- Cyprian in Scythia
- Cyprian in Egypt
- Cyprian in Babylon
- Cyprian in Antioch
- Origins and Influences
- 5. Conclusion
- 6. Appendix: Eudocia’s Martyrdom of Cyprian
- Book 1: The Conversion
- Book 2: The Confession
- Bibliography
- Index Locorum
- Subject Index